SIRD Strengthens Efforts to Prevent Electoral Violence Ahead of Lesotho’s 2028 General Elections

The Strategic Institute for Research and Dialogue has intensified its work to prevent electoral violence ahead of the 2028 general elections in Lesotho. The organisation is focusing on building systems that support peaceful political competition and protect democratic processes. This renewed effort comes at a time when concerns about political stability and public trust in institutions are rising across the region. SIRD is working with multiple partners to address risks early and reduce the chances of conflict during elections. The goal is to support a credible, inclusive and peaceful electoral process in 2028.

Electoral violence refers to any act of harm, intimidation or coercion linked to elections. It can happen before voting, during the election period or after results are announced. The purpose is often to influence outcomes or disrupt democratic participation. This type of violence weakens trust in governance systems and discourages voter participation. It can also create long-term instability in communities and damage national unity. In many countries, including Lesotho, it remains a serious challenge that requires coordinated prevention efforts.

SIRD recently held a high-level workshop in Thaba Bosiu that brought together government officials, civil society organisations, academics and international partners. The workshop focused on strengthening democracy and preventing violence related to the 2028 elections. Participants discussed the root causes of political conflict and explored practical solutions to reduce risks. The meeting formed part of a broader strategy to support peaceful and credible elections. It also created space for collaboration between key institutions involved in the electoral process. The discussions highlighted the importance of shared responsibility in protecting democracy.

SIRD director Dr Khabele Matlosa warned that democracy in Lesotho and the wider region is facing growing pressure. He pointed to voter apathy, declining trust in institutions and the increasing number of political parties as key concerns. He said low voter turnout reflects what he described as democracy fatigue among citizens. He also noted that Lesotho has seen 139 registered political parties since 1993, with up to 60 contesting elections at times. According to him, this level of fragmentation can lead to unstable coalition governments and political tension. He also raised concern about leaders in some African countries who manipulate constitutions to extend their time in power.

Dr Matlosa stressed the need to build stronger systems for peace ahead of the 2028 elections. He said internal democracy within political parties must improve to reduce conflict and instability. He added that Lesotho’s Mixed Member Proportional electoral system helps manage political disputes but still needs strengthening. He also called for better civic and peace education to help citizens understand democratic processes. Another key issue he raised was the need to review public funding for political parties to prevent misuse and promote fairness. He explained that documenting victims of political violence is also part of SIRD’s work to support reconciliation and accountability.

The Transformation Resource Centre executive director Sekonyela Mapetja said the workshop is part of broader efforts covering the entire electoral cycle. He confirmed that SIRD is working with partners such as the Independent Electoral Commission, Christian Council of Lesotho, National University of Lesotho, and several other organisations. These partnerships aim to promote peaceful elections through coordinated action. He highlighted the importance of early warning systems to detect potential conflict before it escalates. He also emphasised the need to strengthen trust in institutions and ensure inclusive participation by women, youth and people with disabilities. According to him, prevention remains the most effective way to avoid election-related violence.

One Independent Electoral Commission commissioner, Dr Chelete Monyane, stressed that trust and transparency are essential for democracy to function properly. He said the IEC must create platforms for dialogue where political tensions can be addressed early. He also highlighted the role of community organisations, media and security agencies in maintaining peace during elections. He explained that collaboration across sectors reduces the risk of misunderstandings turning into conflict. He added that honest communication between institutions and citizens is key to building confidence in the electoral process. His message focused on proactive engagement rather than reactive crisis management.

PEACE director Dr Fako Likoti raised concerns about political party funding and its impact on stability. He said transparent funding systems are necessary to reduce corruption and political manipulation. He warned that weak regulation allows hidden interests to influence political outcomes. He also noted that limited economic opportunities in Lesotho increase competition for political positions. This is especially evident in contests for proportional representation seats within parties. According to him, these pressures often fuel internal party conflicts and can destabilise the wider political environment.

The ongoing efforts led by SIRD and its partners reflect a coordinated attempt to strengthen democracy in Lesotho ahead of the 2028 general elections. The focus on prevention, education and institutional trust highlights a shift towards long-term stability rather than short-term crisis response. By addressing issues such as political fragmentation, funding transparency and civic awareness, stakeholders aim to reduce the risk of electoral violence. The collaboration between government bodies, civil society and international partners shows a shared commitment to peaceful democratic participation. If these efforts are sustained, they could help build a more stable and inclusive electoral environment.