Lesotho Bids to Host Regional Agricultural Research Hub for Landlocked Countries

At the 3rd United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs) in Awaza, Turkmenistan, the Honourable Lejone Mpotjoana, Lesotho’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Relations, presented a strong case for Lesotho to host the proposed Regional Agricultural Research Hub for African LLDCs.

The conference highlighted agriculture as a central pillar for resilience, economic growth, and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals across the 32 LLDCs. Minister Mpotjoana noted that landlocked nations face serious challenges. High transport costs, poor infrastructure, and unstable markets are severely affecting food systems. More than half the populations in LLDCs suffer from moderate to severe food insecurity.

In response, Minister Mpotjoana proposed Regional Agricultural Research Hubs as a strategic solution. He argued that Lesotho is uniquely positioned to host such a center, supported by three key pillars.

1. A Living Laboratory for Resilience

Lesotho’s mountainous terrain and exposure to climate change make it a realistic testing ground for climate-resilient agriculture. The country is already experiencing rising temperatures and extreme weather. Its solutions must be robust, and so would easily apply to other LLDCs. With abundant water and fertile soil, Lesotho offers natural advantages for agriculture innovation.

2. National Commitment to Climate-Smart Agriculture

Lesotho has adopted the Climate-Smart Agriculture Investment Plan. This includes promoting conservation agriculture and developing drought-tolerant crops. The government is piloting technology-led farming methods, including early-stage efforts in precision agriculture. There is a growing interest in expanding AI-powered systems to improve productivity.

3. Strong Regional and Global Collaboration

Lesotho already leads in regional cooperation as the SADC Regional Centre of Leadership for Horticulture. The country partners with global research bodies like FAO, FARA, CCARDESA, IAEA, and more. King Letsie III also plays an influential role as AU Nutrition Champion and FAO Ambassador, reaffirming Lesotho’s high-level commitment to food and nutrition security.

Minister Mpotjoana explained that the hub is not just for Lesotho’s benefit. The country is ready to actively participate and drive results. The government plans to create a network of aggregation centers, giving small-scale farmers better market access and fair pricing. These centers will also boost local supply chains.

Lesotho also intends to invest in processing facilities to add value to raw produce. This shift will improve income for farmers, create jobs, and retain more wealth in rural areas.

Minister Mpotjoana closed by stating that Lesotho is ready to “ignite a green revolution” for African LLDCs. He urged fellow member states and development partners to support Lesotho’s bid and trust in its readiness to deliver.