Lesotho, a small landlocked country encircled by South Africa, has had a dynamic political history since its independence in 1966. The Prime Minister serves as the head of government, overseeing the executive branch and leading the country’s administration. Below is a comprehensive list of the Prime Ministers of Lesotho, including their terms and significant contributions.
1. Leabua Jonathan (1966 – 1986)
Leabua Jonathan was Lesotho’s first Prime Minister following independence from Britain. His government faced challenges such as political instability and economic difficulties, which eventually led to a coup in 1986.
2. Mohammad A. M. Mohammed (Acting, 1986)
After the coup that ousted Jonathan, Mohammed served briefly as an acting Prime Minister. His term was marked by continued political turmoil.
3. Tšooana B. R. N. Tšoanai (1986 – 1990)
Tšoanai was appointed after Mohammed’s short tenure. His government struggled with issues of governance and security, leading to widespread dissatisfaction.
4. Tšoeu L. H. M. Makhetha (1990 – 1994)
Makhetha’s tenure saw attempts at reform and stabilization but was also marked by political unrest. His government eventually yielded to pressures for change.
5. Mosisili Pakalitha (1994 – 1998, 2002 – 2012)
Pakalitha Mosisili had two significant terms in office. His first term focused on democratic reforms and nation-building after years of unrest. He returned to power in 2002, leading the country through various economic and political challenges until 2012.
6. Tom Thabane (2012 – 2015, 2017 – 2020)
Thabane first became Prime Minister in 2012, emphasizing development and anti-corruption measures. His government faced criticism and a subsequent political crisis, leading to his resignation in 2015. He returned to power in 2017 but again faced instability and political pressure, resulting in his resignation in 2020.
7. Pakalisia Henry Thabane (Acting, 2015)
After Thabane’s first resignation, Pakalisia Thabane served as acting Prime Minister, overseeing a transitional period amidst political uncertainty.
8. Moeketsi Majoro (2020 – 2022)
Majoro took office during a time of economic challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. His administration focused on economic recovery and navigating the complexities of Lesotho’s political landscape.
9. Sam Matekane (2022 – Present)
Sam Matekane is the current Prime Minister, having taken office in October 2022. His government aims to address issues such as unemployment, infrastructure development, and healthcare.
The political landscape of Lesotho has been marked by both progress and turmoil since its independence. Each Prime Minister has faced unique challenges and opportunities, shaping the nation’s trajectory. As Lesotho continues to evolve, the role of the Prime Minister remains crucial in navigating the complexities of governance, development, and national unity.
