Plastic pollution remains a pressing issue, threatening human health and disrupting ecosystems on land and in water. Addressing this crisis is crucial for Lesotho to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 3, which focuses on good health and well-being, and Goal 13, which addresses climate change.
According to local economist Dr. Ratjomose Machema, the government’s initiatives to curb plastic pollution are commendable, particularly through the Environment (Plastic Levy) Regulations, 2022, established under Section 113 of the Environment Act, 2008. He emphasized that such regulations are essential in reducing plastic waste, which not only contaminates the environment but also has long-term health implications for communities.
Dr. Machema highlighted that plastic waste contributes to land and water pollution, endangers wildlife, and disrupts agricultural productivity. He pointed out that when plastic breaks down, it releases harmful chemicals that can seep into water sources and soil, posing risks to both human and animal health.
To enhance the impact of the Plastic Levy Regulations, he suggested increased public awareness campaigns, stricter enforcement of waste management laws, and the promotion of eco-friendly alternatives such as biodegradable packaging. He also stressed the need for collaboration between the government, private sector, and civil society to create a sustainable approach to reducing plastic use.
With growing environmental concerns, Lesotho must strengthen its policies and implementation strategies to combat plastic pollution effectively. By doing so, the country will move closer to achieving a cleaner, healthier environment while advancing its commitment to global sustainability goals.
