The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has voiced serious concerns over the new tariffs imposed by the United States on imported products, which are expected to have a significant impact on the economies of its member states.
The new tariffs, announced by the US on April 2, 2025, include a baseline 10% duty on all imports, which came into effect on April 5. Additionally, the US introduced “reciprocal” tariffs on April 9, targeting specific countries with higher rates. These tariffs are expected to affect trade relations between the US and SADC member states, many of which rely on exports to the US for economic stability.
The impact of these tariffs will vary across the region. Lesotho is among the hardest hit, facing a 50% tariff on its exports to the US, while Madagascar will be subjected to a 47% duty. Other SADC countries will also experience tariff increases, though at different rates. These additional costs could negatively affect industries such as manufacturing and agriculture, which provide employment and economic opportunities for many people in the region.
While the US has provided a list of exempted products, SADC officials have noted with concern that key exports from the region, such as textiles and clothing, are not included in the exemptions. This exclusion is particularly significant as the textile industry plays a crucial role in the economies of several SADC countries, contributing to employment and foreign exchange earnings.
SADC is closely monitoring the situation and is expected to engage with relevant stakeholders to explore possible solutions. The organization may seek diplomatic discussions or trade negotiations to mitigate the adverse effects of these tariffs on the economies of its member states.
